Agustín Madan, professor, canon and adviser to Campomanes

Abstract

In this article we study the life of the learned Agustín Madan (1739-1796), a churchman from the Canary Islands who was very ahead of his times and noted in Madrid cultural circles. He was also very influential in the life of José de Viera y Clavijo, a historian, scientist and educator. His desire for learning put him in conflict with the Tribunal of the Spanish Inquisition and with the Chapter of the Cathedral. His leanings derived from the followers of Erasmus developed after reading forbidden books and his desire to become more professional brought him many problems. However, he never went back on his plans and eventually became the first holder of the Hebrew Chair of Royal Studies of Saint Isidor of Madrid. Because of his broad knowledge, he was made adviser on linguistic studies by Pedro de Campomanes. Madan suggested to him several ideas which helped popularize linguistic studies. Madan was misunderstood by his contemporaries and did not and has not received the recognition that he deserves.